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  The Health Effects Institute

  PAPA-SAN
Public Health and Air Pollution in Asia:
Science Access on the Net

 

Abbreviations and Other Terms

   
BaP benzo[a]pyrene
CHD coronary heart disease
CI confidence interval
CO carbon monoxide
COI cost of illness
COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
DNA deoxyribonucleic acid
FEF forced expiratory flow
FEF25–75 forced expiratory flow rate from 25% to 75% of forced vital capacity
FEF75 forced expiratory flow rate at 75% of forced vital capacity
FEF75–85 forced expiratory flow rate from 75% to 85% of forced vital capacity
FEV1 forced expiratory volume in 1 second
FEV1/FVC ratio of forced expiratory volume in 1 second to forced vital capacity
FVC forced vital capacity
HRV heart rate variability
ICD-9 International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision
ICD-10 International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision
NO nitric oxide
NO2 nitrogen dioxide
NOx nitrogen oxides
O3 ozone
OR odds ratio
PAH polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon
PAPA Public Health and Air Pollution in Asia
PEF peak expiratory flow
PEFR peak expiratory flow rate
PM particulate matter
PM2.1 particulate matter 2.1 µm or smaller in aerodynamic diameter
PM2.5 particulate matter 2.5 µm or smaller in aerodynamic diameter
PM7 particulate matter 7 µm or smaller in aerodynamic diameter
PM10 particulate matter 10 µm or smaller in aerodynamic diameter
PM0.3–10 particulate matter 0.3–10 µm in aerodynamic diameter
PM1.0–2.5 particulate matter 1.0–2.5 µm in aerodynamic diameter
PM2.5–10 particulate matter 2.5–10 µm in aerodynamic diameter
PM10–2.5 the “coarse fraction” of particulate matter, calculated by subtracting the value for PM2.5 from that for PM10
PMN polymorphonuclear leukocyte
PSI pollutants standard index
RR relative risk; also rate ratio or risk ratio
RSP respirable suspended particulates
RSPM respirable suspended particulate matter
SO2 sulfur dioxide
SOx sulfur oxides
SPM suspended particulate matter
TSP total suspended particles (equivalent to suspended PM)
VC vital capacity
VOC volatile organic compound
WHO World Health Organization

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