| |
|
| BaP |
benzo[a]pyrene |
| CHD |
coronary heart disease |
| CI |
confidence interval |
| CO |
carbon monoxide |
| COI |
cost of illness |
| COPD |
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
| DNA |
deoxyribonucleic
acid |
| FEF |
forced expiratory flow |
| FEF25–75 |
forced expiratory
flow rate from 25% to 75% of forced vital capacity |
| FEF75 |
forced expiratory flow rate
at 75% of forced vital capacity |
| FEF75–85 |
forced expiratory flow rate
from 75% to 85% of forced vital capacity |
| FEV1 |
forced expiratory volume in 1 second |
| FEV1/FVC |
ratio of forced expiratory
volume in 1 second to forced vital capacity |
| FVC |
forced vital capacity |
| HRV |
heart rate
variability |
| ICD-9 |
International
Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision |
| ICD-10 |
International
Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision |
| NO |
nitric oxide |
| NO2 |
nitrogen dioxide |
| NOx |
nitrogen oxides |
| O3 |
ozone |
| OR |
odds ratio |
| PAH |
polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon |
| PAPA |
Public Health and Air Pollution
in Asia |
| PEF |
peak expiratory flow |
| PEFR |
peak expiratory
flow rate |
| PM |
particulate matter |
| PM2.1 |
particulate matter 2.1 µm
or smaller in aerodynamic diameter |
| PM2.5 |
particulate matter 2.5 µm
or smaller in aerodynamic diameter |
| PM7 |
particulate matter 7 µm
or smaller in aerodynamic diameter |
| PM10 |
particulate
matter 10 µm or smaller in aerodynamic
diameter |
| PM0.3–10 |
particulate matter 0.3–10 µm
in aerodynamic diameter |
| PM1.0–2.5 |
particulate matter 1.0–2.5 µm
in aerodynamic diameter |
| PM2.5–10 |
particulate
matter 2.5–10 µm in aerodynamic diameter |
| PM10–2.5 |
the “coarse fraction” of
particulate matter, calculated by subtracting the value for PM2.5
from that for PM10 |
| PMN |
polymorphonuclear leukocyte |
| PSI |
pollutants standard index |
| RR |
relative risk; also rate
ratio or risk ratio |
| RSP |
respirable suspended particulates |
| RSPM |
respirable
suspended particulate matter |
| SO2 |
sulfur dioxide |
| SOx |
sulfur oxides |
| SPM |
suspended particulate matter |
| TSP |
total suspended particles
(equivalent to suspended PM) |
| VC |
vital capacity |
| VOC |
volatile organic compound |
| WHO |
World Health
Organization |